Antigen na Antibody mu matungo yihuta cyane: Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Mu bubiko bwihuse bwo gusuzuma, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagatiantigenskandiantibodiesni ingenzi mu kumenya indwara no gucunga neza. Ibi bice byombi bikinisha inshingano zitandukanye mubisubizo byangiza no gusuzuma.

Antigen ni iki?

Anantigenni ibintu by'amahanga (urugero, virusi, bagiteri, toxine, cyangwa parasite) bituma igisubizo kidakingiwe mu nyamaswa. Antigens mubisanzwe ni poroteyine cyangwa Polysacchaside iboneka hejuru yimbaraga. Mubizamini byo gusuzuma byihuse (RDT), antigens akenshiintego ya molekileIbyo bizamini byateguwe kugirango tumenye.

Uruhare mu gusuzuma:

• Antigen - ibizamini bishingiyemenyaKubaho kw'igituba.
• Ikoreshwa mu kumenyaIndwara Zikora(urugero, canine parvovirus, virusi ya Feline Leukemia).

Antibody ni iki?

Anantibody(Immunoglobulin) ni aY- poroteyineByakozwe na sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwinyamaswa mugusubiza antigen. Antibodies ihambiye antigens kuyikuramo cyangwa kubashyirageza kurimbuka.

Uruhare mu gusuzuma:

• Antibody - ibizamini bishingiyegutahuraIgisubizo Cyiza(Igm, Igg) kwandura.
• ErekanaImyambarire yashize cyangwa inkingo(urugero, indwara za lyme, incurani ya Avian).
• Gufasha gusuzumagukingiracyangwa gutera imbere gutera imbere.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi mubizamini byihuse

Impamvu ari ngombwa kubavoka & abahinzi borozi

• Ibizamini byo kugabanya= kwisuzumisha byihuse kugirango dutorwe.
• Antibod= gukurikirana ubudahangarwa bwayo, gahunda zo gukingira.
• KwipimishaBitezimbere ukuri (urugero, ibizamini bya Snap kugirango bitwike big / ab).

KuriEvegen, turatangaHejuru - sennistictivity antigen / antibods byihuseKubiboko, amatungo, n'amatungo - guharanira byihuse, kwizewe kubisubizo byubuzima bwinyamaswa.