Amatiku ni iki?

Amatiku azwi kandi nk'igituba, bakunze kwita abatoragura ibyatsi, inyenzi z'imbwa, ibyatsi, inka z'inka, hamwe n'ibyatsi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamatiku yoroshye hamwe namatiku akomeye. Byombi ni maraso - inyamaswa zonsa kandi zirashobora gutera umubiri wumuntu kumaraso -. Amatiku akomeye aboneka cyane mu Gutera uwakiriye kumunsi, igihe cyo kumena amaraso ni kirekire, muri rusange bifata iminsi myinshi; amatiku yoroshye ahanini yibasira uwakiriye nijoro, kandi igihe cyo kumena amaraso ni gito, mubisanzwe iminota mike kugeza kumasaha.

Amatiku menshi arasinziriye ku byatsi n'ibimera mu misozi miremire no ku misozi, cyangwa aba mu bwoya bw'amatungo n'amatungo. Nibintu byanduza hamwe nububiko bwindwara zoonotic, bivuze ko abantu ninyamaswa zisanzwe bazahinduka amatiku. Nkuko intego ya parasitike yinyo, amatiku nayo ashobora kuba yanduye inyamaswa mugihe runaka hanyuma ikoherezwa kubantu. Ingaruka zirimo zirashobora gutekerezwa.

Amatike akenshi afite urwego runaka rwo guhitamo kurubuga rwa parasitike. Mubisanzwe bahitamo kwanduza ibice hamwe nuruhu ruto kandi ntibishobora gukururwa byoroshye, nk ijosi, inyuma yamatwi, amaboko, ibibero byimbere, ububobere nigituba cyinyamaswa cyangwa abantu.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'amatiku?

1. Ibyago bitaziguye

Kwangiza uruhu: Iyo amatiku aba hejuru yinyamaswa, azabanza kwangiza uruhu, bigatuma uruhu rwakiriye rutera uburibwe, kuva amaraso, gutwika gukabije nibindi bitekerezo. Inyamaswa zirwaye zikunze kwerekana guhinda, kurakara, no guterana amagambo kenshi, gushushanya cyangwa guhekenya. Kuruma uruhu, ari nako biganisha ku kuva amaraso, kuribwa, gutwika, hyperkeratose, cyangwa udukoko twa kabiri twakomeretse kuri parasitike.

Imirire mibi: Amatiku ni maraso - inyamaswa zonsa, kandi umubare munini wa parasite urashobora gutera amaraso make, kugabanuka, kunanuka, nibindi bimenyetso.

③ Neurotoxine: Amatiku amwe arashobora gusohora imyakura - yamugaye uburozi mugihe cyamaraso - yonsa, bityo bigatera ubumuga nyirubwite.

Imvubura z'amacandwe y'amatiku zisohora uburozi, bushobora gutera anorexia, gutakaza ibiro, hamwe n'indwara ziterwa na metabolike mu nyamaswa; mu bihe bikomeye, barashobora kubuza irekurwa rya acetyloline mu mitsi yimitsi, bigatera ihungabana ryimitsi ya moteri, bigatera ubumuga bukabije bwa amyotrophique, biganisha kuri "tick paralike".

Mubihe bisanzwe, ibimenyetso byo kutamererwa neza biziyongera vuba, kandi intera yamugaye igenda yiyongera kandi ikura hejuru. Inyamaswa irwaye ntishobora kugenda cyangwa guhagarara kumbere yimbere cyangwa inyuma yinyuma, ariko igice cyamugaye kiracyitabira kubyutsa. Ubu bwoko bwa paralize butandukanye nubumuga buterwa no kubura calcium. , Nta ngaruka zo kuvura nyuma yo kongeramo calcium, kandi nyuma yo gukuraho amatiku irashobora gukira buhoro.

Kuruhuka, guhinda umushyitsi, kugenda udahagaze, intege nke, no gucumbagira mubisanzwe bitangira iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7 nyuma yuko amatiku arumye inyamaswa.

2. Gukwirakwiza indwara

Amatiku ni maraso - inyamaswa zonsa. Iyo imaze kuruma inyamaswa yakiriye itwara virusi, hanyuma ikohereza nyirubwite kuruma abantu, virusi ishobora kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu igatera indwara.

Indwara zizwi cyane zishobora kwanduzwa n'amatiku zirimo: encephalitis yo mu mashyamba, umuriro wa hemorhagashi yo mu Bushinwa, amatiku - yatewe n'indwara yisubiramo, indwara ya Lyme, amatiku yo muri Aziya y'Amajyaruguru - yanduye indwara ya rickettsial, indwara za bagiteri, anaplasmose n'izindi ndwara zandura zikomeye.

Nigute amatiku yakwirindwa?

1. Witondere isuku yamatungo:

Fata imbwa zinyamanswa gutembera cyangwa gutunga amatungo. Mugihe ugarutse, ugomba gusuzuma niba hari amatiku hejuru yinyamaswa, kandi ntuzagarure amatiku; niba ubona ko hari amatiku hejuru yinyamaswa, ugomba kwica udukoko mugihe, kandi ukagabanya guhura ninyamaswa mugihe gito. Kwirinda kurumwa n'amatiku; inyamanswa zigomba kwirukana buri gihe parasite yimbere ninyuma yinyamanswa, akenshi koga amatungo kugirango yanduze kandi ikingire udukoko, kandi yitondere kutabonana cyane ninyamanswa kugirango wirinde kwandura -.

2. Kwica udukoko dusanzwe:

Kora akazi keza k’isuku y’ibidukikije, buri gihe ukureho ibyatsi bibi kandi ukureho imbeba, uhagarike imyobo y’imbeba, kandi utere imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti hafi y’imyobo. Niba utuye ahantu hafite amatiku menshi, urashobora gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko dukunda gutura. Ku butaka, iyi miti yica udukoko igira ingaruka ndende, ntacyo yangiza ku bantu no ku nyamaswa, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere.

3. Kurinda umuntu ku giti cye:

Iyo binjiye mu gace karimo amatiku, abakozi bagomba guhambira imyenda yabo, kwambara ingofero zo gukingira, gukoresha imiti igabanya uruhu rwerekanwe, no kugenzura igihe bagiye, kandi ntibakure amatiku mu cyorezo.

Umaze kurumwa na tike, ugomba kubona ibitaro bisanzwe bifite ubuvuzi mugihe gikwiye. Ahantu ho kuruma hamaze kwanduzwa, anesthesi yaho ikoreshwa mugukuraho amatiku hamwe na tewers, hanyuma baterwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi. Nyuma yigihe cya incubation irashobora gutambuka neza . .