PRRSV: Ikibazo gihoraho mubikorwa byingurube bigezweho
Dec 12, 2025
PRRSV Niki?
PRRSV ni anArterivirusifata ingurube yimyaka yose ariko ikerekana uburyo bubiri bwindwara:
Kunanirwa kwimyororokeremu mbuto
Indwara z'ubuhumekeromu ngurube no mu ngurube zikura
Virusi ibaho cyane cyane muri genotypes ebyiri -Ubwoko bwa 1 (Abanyaburayi)naUbwoko bwa 2 (Amajyaruguru ya Amerika)- byombi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye no guhinduka mubice bitandukanye.
Kwimura & Kurokoka
PRRSV ikwirakwira neza binyuze muri:
Ingurube itaziguye - kugeza - guhuza ingurube
Semen (ingenzi mu bworozi)
Aerosole hejuru yintera ngufi
Ibikoresho byanduye, amakamyo, na bote
Gukomeza kwanduza ingurube zikomeza kumeneka
Virusi iroroshye cyane mubushyuhe ariko ikomeza kubaho igihe cyubukonje, bigatumaicyorezo cy'itumbaBisanzwe.
Ingaruka zo kwa Clinique
Ibibazo by'imyororokere (cyane cyane kubiba)
Kureka hakiri kare
Uruhinja ruvutse kandi rwarumiwe
Kwiyongera kugaruka - kuri - estrus
Kugabanya ingano yimyanda
Intege nke - ingurube zavutse zifite impfu nyinshi
Indwara z'ubuhumekero (cyane cyane ingurube n'abahinzi)
Umuriro n'ubunebwe
Dyspnea ("guhumeka" guhumeka)
Kongera kwandura indwara zanduye
Gukura gusubira inyuma hamwe nibice bitaringaniye
Umutwaro w'ubukungu
PRRSV iteganijwe guteramiliyari mu gihombo cyumwaka kwisi yose, kubera:
Umusaruro muke
Kwiyongera kw'imfu
Imiti ihanitse hamwe nigiciro cyakazi
Guhungabana muri gahunda yo korora
Kugabanya ibiryo neza no kurangiza igihe
Gusuzuma
Uburyo bwo guhuza bukoreshwa cyane:
PCR: Kumenya virusi ya RNA; ngombwa kugirango habeho icyorezo gikaze
ELISA / Antibody ibizamini byihuse: Isuzuma ibyerekanwe hamwe nubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Urukurikirane rwa virusi: Ifasha gukurikirana itandukaniro ryimikorere no kuyobora gahunda yo kugenzura
Ingingo yihuse - ya - ibizamini byitaweho nabyo bigira uruhare mugucunga imirima minini no gushyigikira gutabara hakiri kare.
Kugenzura & Kwirinda
Kuberako PRRSV ihinduka vuba, nta ngamba nimwe ikora kumirima yose. Gahunda nziza zirimo:
1. Umutekano muke wibinyabuzima
Kugenzura ibyinjira mu murima
Byose - muri / byose - hanze yingurube
Gukurikirana amasoko
Gusukura no kwanduza protocole
2. Gukingira
Inkingo irashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byamavuriro no kumena virusi, nubwo imikorere ishobora gutandukana bitewe ningutu.
3. Guhagarika amashyo
Amashyo yororoka akunze gufata:
Kugenzurwa
Kumenyekanisha
Gukurikirana ukoresheje PCR na serologiya
4. Gucunga ibidukikije
Gutezimbere umuyaga
Kugenzura ubushyuhe
Kugabanya imihangayiko, guhurira hamwe, n'indwara ya kabiri
